2051 Programmer
Wichit Sirichote, kswichit@kmitl.ac.th
- The PG2051 is a development programmer for the ATMEL AT89C2051. The AT89C2051 programmer is fast, small and simple to use. The programmer may be connected to a PC or other host by a serial cable. The data to be downloaded to the programmer is transmitted in Intel Hex format.
- Rosemount™ 2051 Pressure Transmitter Rosemount™ Coplanar™ platform enables integration of primary elements, manifolds, and remote seal solutions Best-in-class performance with up to 0.05 percent high accuracy option IEC 62591 (WirelessHART®) enables cost effective installations.
- 8051 Programming 8051 Programming in Assembly Language. The assembly language is a fully hardware related programming language. The embedded designers must have sufficient knowledge on hardware of particular processor or controllers before writing the program.
AN2468 - Production Programming of Microchip AVR and SAM Microcontrollers 333KB. AN0507 - Interfacing AT24CXX Serial EEPROMs with AT89LP MCUs 128KB. AN0521 - Interfacing AT93CXXX Serial EEPROMs with AT89LP MCUs.
Build your own a personal writer forprogramming HEX code into Flash based microcontroller AT89C2051(2k) andAT89C4051(4k). Simple hardware and Easy use software in DOS and Windowversion. Single-side and double side PCB files included.sourcecode with sdcc version!
Introduction
The first version of the Easy-Downloaderwas designed in 1997 to be used as a tool for my students on building her/hisown microcontrollers circuit in the class ' Designing Microprocessors System'.The circuit features low-cost and easy use. The latest version V1.1 wasdesigned to be used with 2051 and the newest 4051 chips. There is no separatefunctions like other programmer e.g., blank check, erase, write. Simplytype say, c:..>ez hello , the hex file 'hello.hex' will then be programmedto the chip automatically. If the chip is not blank or the code is locked,it will erase first, then write and verify... that all.Hardware
Figure 1 shows a circuit diagramof the Easy-Downloader. As shown, the circuit uses a 89C2051 with writer.hexfirmware, 74LS373 8-bit latch, DS275-like, 7805, LM317 and two transistors,2N2222A and 2N2907A. The programming voltage control circuit is the sameas recommended by ATMEL application note. It can be raised from 0V, 5Vand 12V by appropriated signal from P3. The 8-bit latch, 74LS373 providessome signal for selecting the programming modes. A byte to be programmedor read back is sent/received through P1. Incrementing address is doneby pulsing a positive pulse to XTAL pin. The circuit may be built usingsimple point-to-point soldering with a general purpose PCB( fish's egglike PCB) or making PCB shown above, the file is Easy-v1.pcbProtel PCB version 2.76. The finished board should be tested without anychips; 1) +5V supply, 2) programming voltage 0V, 5V and 12V by connectingthe pin that control (P3.5 and D) 2N2222A and 2N2907 to +5V and/or GND.The adapter output should be approx. 15Vdc 100mA.Figure1: Circuit Diagram of Easy-Downloader V1.1
Assuggested by a friend from Romania, Puiu Chiselita, to provide PCB imagein Acrobat file, so I have asked my friend, Jaroon Keawkhrua. He made withinan hour, thanks again for providing us, the Acrobat PCB file.
TOPLAYER (80kB) /annuaire/montages/cache/2502/easy-v2t.pdf
BOTTOMLAYER (36kB) /annuaire/montages/cache/2502/easy-v2b.pdf
COMPONENTLAYER (51kB) /annuaire/montages/cache/2502/easy-v2o.pdf
Software
Two files that you shouldget are: writer.hex 4,871 bytes, the intelhex file firmware for 89C2051 chip ( the actual code size is 2021 bytes)and, ez.exe 20,800 bytes the uploader programrun on PC, send hex file to the downloader. The original writer.cprogram was written in 'C'. To modify, it needs Micro C-compiler from DunfieldDevelopment System Ontario Canada with tiny memory model.
Functional Test
Use a given programmer (or readymade Easy-Downloader) write the writer.hex into the 2051 chip. Put theprogrammed 2051 chip to the board. Invoke any communication software with9600 baud, 8-data bit, no parity. Connect DB-9 to COM1, say, press enterkey, the title 'Easy-Downloader V1.1 for ATMEL 89C2051/4051' would be appearedon the screen. type >s2048 ( set byte counter to 2k), then without the2051 chip in ZIF, type >r (read 2kB), on screen would show FFFFFFFFFFF...indicating corrected wiring for P1. If you put the chip having alreadyprogram inside, r command will show the hex code with the number of byteset by s command. Try e command to erase the entire program!! All done.Figure 2 shows example of using Xtalk program to test the board.Figure2: Using Xtalk to test the board
Note: EZ3 can use only withold PC that runs dos, for new PC try with window version!
Figure3: Example of using EZ program writes the writer.hex to 2051 chip
Figure4: Example of Using EZ3 and EZ3.1
DownloadEZUploader V3.0 for Window The EZ Uploader provides a simplemeans of sending HEX file to the writer board. To connect the board withEZ, click available COM port, COM1, say. After the EZ recognizes the chips,then click Send Hexfile, that all. Since there is no signature byte thatindicates chip number and programming voltage, thus you have to choosethe appropriated memory size either 2051 or 4051 manually, i.e., 2048 or 4096 respectively.2021 Programming Language Popularity
DownloadEZUploader V3.1 for Window An upgraded version of EZ3with RAED and SAVE AS features for reading HEX code resided in the chipandsave as an Intel HEX file.
Tips
HEX fileextension
Some Assembler or Compiler produceoutput hex file with .OBJ instead of .HEX. The EZ needs .HEX extension,just rename it...2021 Programming Language Trends
ExpensiveZIF Socket
Without expensive ZIF socket,you may use an ordinary socket instead, surely many times of pulling thechips may cause the far end leg of the 2051 chip broken. My student suggestsme to insert one more socket to the 2051 chip. It works very nice. Eventhe programmer has ZIF, but your application board does not have. Betterto insert one socket to strengthen the 2051's leg.DC Adapter
Any DC adapters, fixed or adjustablecan be used, a bridge diode corrects polarity for the regulator IC eventually.Many adapters provide higher DC output than the value labeled, to ensure,check the proper programming voltage that must be in the range of 11.5to 12.5V.Put theRight Position
The latest version does notinclude the protection circuit if putting wrong position, i.e., GND-Vcc<--> Vcc-GND.Thus before put the chipinto the programmer or your application board, back to see your thought,say I am putting the 2051 chip to the right position, then pick the chip,and place it...
89C1051
There is no problem with 89C1051chip but ensure that the hex code size must less than 1024 bytes (000Hto 3FFH). While verifying after erase it showed 0 to 2048 byte as the 2051chip, it means twice reading, i.e., 000H-3FFH then 000H-3FFH, the samephysical address. When programming, the control chip will write and verifyonly the size of program.Easy 1.1 Links
- MakeYour Own Single-Side PCB for Easy-Downloader V1.1
- RS232CLevel Converter A circuit for RS232C level converter, MAX232and DS275.
- Experimentingthe 2051 with C Programming
Sourcecode for sdcc
I spent my weekend modifiedthe source code of Easy downloader V1.1 for sdcc! Now you may study thecode to see how it works with a nice tool available freely for everyone,the small device c compiler, sdcc. The compiled code is very nice and isvery compact. You may noticed that the size of new firmware is only 1128bytes!Download the source code,WRITER1.C, hex file, writer1.hex and the compiler,SDCC.zip
Below is a sample how touse sdcc.
| C:sdccapp>s C:sdccapp>path=c:sdccbin C:sdccapp>sdcc writer1.c library file /sdcc/share/sdcc/lib/small/libsdcc.lib C:sdccapp>packihx writer1.ihx>writer1.hex C:sdccapp> |
The batch file s.bat contains,
path=c:sdccbin
sdcc writer1.c
packihx writer1.ihx>writer1.hex
The output machine code ishex file with *.ihx extension. We can use a tool, packihx to convert suchhex file with *.ihx to *.hex easily.
The ez4.1 is suitable forprogramming the hex file into a 20-pin microcontrollers, 89C2051/4051.Since the hex file produced by sdcc is not sorted from low address to highaddress. The old version, EZ31 has bug for such hex file. So I recommenedto use EZ4.1 for program loading. Click at the picture to download EZ4.1!
Contributionto Easy Programmer V1.1
- PROGRAMM.PCB Layout made by Hooman Falahati , from IRAN.
From The RadioReference Wiki
The similar styled scanner as the Uniden BCT8 but with silver colored control panel (like all other newer Radio Shack scanners). It has one feature that it is not found on the BCT8 that is: Signal Stalker™ (similar to Uniden's Close Call™ feature) RF Capture Technology - Instantly tunes to signals from nearby transmitters.
The main difference in this scanner against the BCT8 is that the firmware is a mix of GRE and Uniden specifications; thus, any software for the BCT8 will not work with the PRO-2051.
- 1General Specifications
General Specifications
Features
- Can be updated to support Rebanding? NO
- Triple trunking scanner for VHF, UHF, 800, Mot I, II & IIi, LTR, SCAT/W/N EDACS systems
- Highway Patrol/Police alert
- Preprogrammed Highway patrol and local police frequencies by state
- 1000 channels in 10 banks of 100 each
- 10 scanlist of 10 ID's per bank
- Priority IDs
- 25-54, 108-174, 400-512, 806-956, 1240-1300MHz range
- 7 preprogrammed service searches
- SAME Weather alert/priority
- Base/Mobile Scanner
- 1 Priority channel
- Motorola control channel only trunking
- Priority IDs
- ID Delay
- Status bits
- Lighted keypad
- Memory lock
- Data skip
- PC interface/cloning
- No alpha tags
RR System Compatibility
This scanner is compatible with the following Trunking System Types and System Voices used in the RadioReference Database, of course you must verify that the scanner will cover the appropriate frequency range:
- System Types:
- Motorola Type I
- Motorola Type II
- Motorola Type IIi Hybrid
- Motorola Type II Smartnet
- Motorola Type II Smartzone
- Motorola Type II Smartzone Omnilink
- EDACS Standard (Wide)
- EDACS Standard Networked
- EDACS SCAT
- LTR Standard
- System Voices:
- Analog
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